ETUDE LEXICALE DES TEXTES SUPPORT D’APPRENTISSAGE CONTENUS DANS LES MANUELS SCOLAIRES DE 3 EME ET 4 EME ANNEE MOYENNE(2012- 2013).
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Date
2016-11
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-ouzouا
Abstract
Deg tezrawt-nneɣ, nexdem tasleḍt i yeḍrisen yellan deg sin n yidlisen n tmaziɣt n
uswir wis kraḍ d uswir wis ukuz.
Anekcum n tmaziɣt ɣer uɣerbaz azzayri yella-d deg useggas n 1995 ilmend n ueḥbus
ɣef leqraya n ṭam(8) wagguren anda sebblen yinelmaden leqraya-nsen akkeen ad tekcem
tmeslayt-nsen s aɣerbaz azzayri. Maca xas tekcem s aɣerbaz, ur tefri ara imi imir i d-banen
wuguren imuqqranen : ur yelli wahil, ur yelli udlis, ur telli tarayt n ulmud … Ayen yeǧǧan yal
aselmad ixeddem akken yufa mačči akken yebɣa : wa yessexdam ‘’tajerrumt n tmaziɣt’’n
Mulud At Mɛemmer, wa d ‘’tira n tmaziɣt’’ n Remḍan Ɛeccab…
Mi tuɣal d taɣelnawt, bden teffɣen-d kra n yidlisen s ɣur uɣlif n usegmi. D acu i
yeǧǧan assa nettwali tuffɣa n waṭas yidlisen n tmaziɣt, gar-asen wid nesseqdec deg tezrawtnneɣ (aswir wis kraḍ d wis ukuz n ulmud n tmaziɣt).
Asteqsi s wayes i nebda tazrawt-nneɣ:
Amawal i sxedmen deg yiḍrisen i yellan deg yidlisen-agi (aswir wis kraḍ d uswir wis ukuz):
Ma d win yellan di lmendad akken ad issaweḍ izen i yimeɣri?
Amek i yettwabna umawal-agi?
I wakken ad d-nerr tiririt ɣef yisteqsiyen-agi, nebḍa tazrawt-nneɣ ɣef sin yixfawen:
Ixef amezwaru:
Nemmeslay-d ɣef yidlisen n tmaziɣt s umata, d useqdec-nsen deg ulmud, sin ɣer-s
neffka-d agzul amecṭuḥ ɣef wedlis n tmaziɣt, d wamek i ibeddel seg tallit-ines tamezwarut,
armi id-newweḍ ɣer tizi n wassa. Sin akkin neffka-d tabadut n kra wawalen s ways i tbedd
tezrawt i nexdem ( adlis n tmaziɣt, imerḍilen, awalen imaynuten…).
Ixef wis-sin:
Nga tasleḍt n umawal i sxedmen deg yiḍrisen n uswir wis kraḍ d wis ukuz n ulmud
alemmas, anda nessaweḍ ad d- nefk tiririt s telqay ɣef wawalen imaynuten(néologie) d
wawalen imerḍilen(emprunt), yal aḥric seg-sen nefka-d tabadut-is akked d umawal-is.
Ad naɛreḍ ad nessiweḍ ad nexdem tasleḍt i yiḍrisen akk yellan deg sin yidlisen-agi.
Nessaweḍ nefka-d akk amawal ilaqen i sxedmen di sin yidlisen-agi, annect-a yakk s
useqdec n wawalen imaynuten akked wawalen imerḍilen.
Nufa-d deg sin yidlisen-a belli amawal i sxedmen deg-s yusa-d fessus (yeshel) ɣef
yimeɣri.
Yessishil taɣuri i yimeɣri deg sin yidlisen-a.
Llan deg-s aṭas n wawalen imerḍilen ladɣa wid n tutlayt taɛrabt, maca llan ula d wid
n tutlayt tafransist acku drus.
Amarḍil yessishil taɣuri i yimeɣri, acku a lukan a nger tamawt ad naff belli deg sin
yidlisen-a imyura sqedcen aṭas awalen yessishilen i yimeɣri asusru di lmenṭaq ulac ugur degs, d ayen yeǧǧan imyura s xedmen aṭas n wawalen imerḍilen si tutlayt n taɛrabt ,acku ma
yella n muqel ad naff tutlayt taqbaylit tiwid aṭas seg taɛrabt (tutlayt taqbaylit teqreb mliḥ ɣer
tutlayt n taɛrabt), maca awalen imaynuten xeddmen-d ugur d amuqran i yimeɣri iwakken adas- issaweḍ izen. Acku d awal amaynut ɣer tutlayt i deg yettmeslay.
Ɣer taggara nessawḍed ad neffaɣ s yiwet n tikti, belli iḍrisen n yidlisen n tmaziɣt
inezrew sɛan aṭas n wawalensi tutlayt n taɛrabt, ɣas akken llan ula si tutlayt tafransist maca
ugar n wawalen kkan-d si taɛrabt. M.d: xemsa / laman / tabalizt / tamdint / lkarta / lxuf /
lǧameɛ / ddunit / liḥala / lḥebs /ccreɛ / axsim / lhemm …
Maca, llan daɣen wawalen imaynuten id nufa deg sin yidlisen-a. M.d: asaru / amrig /
imsulta / yuges / amsedrar / ṭṭrad / abaɣur / timetti / ilugan / iɣrem / iserdasen / amegrus /
aɣref / agellid / ayis / tirmegt / agari / aɣaras / afna …
Nessawḍed ɣer tizi n wassa nufa-d belli mazal imyura yettarun s tutlayt taqbaylit
seqdacen aṭas amawal n tutlayt taɛrabt, acku awalen imaynuten deg tutlayt-nneɣ usan-d d ugur
amuqran i yimeɣri deg tmetti anda i nettidir.
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Citation
Linguistique appliquée amazighe.