L’ethnographie d’un patrimoine villageois Kabyle, le cas du village Traditionnel "Ait El Kaid".

Abstract

Anadi-agi nneɣ ɣef wayen yeɛnan tusna n tmetti sumata. Deg tezrawt-nneɣ nemmeslay-d ɣef yiwet n taddart taqbuṛt, id yezgan deg udrar n Ǧarǧer, deg tɣiwant n yiwaḍiyen, qqaren-as At Lqayed. Axeddim-nneɣ yebḍa ɣef ukuz n yeḥricen . Deg uḥric amenzu newwid awal ɣef tarrayin i netbaɛ iwakken ad nexdem tazrawtagi akken iwata. Aḥric wis-ssin :Tarkalt(géographie) d umezruy n taddart taqburt n At Lqayed id yezgan deg tɣiwant n Ugni Geɣran n wasun n Yiwaḍiyen. Amezruy-agi newwit-id seg wayen id ḥka yiwet n temɣart i zedɣen deg taddart-agi I wumi qqaren Nna Tasaɛdit, aked kra n yimselɣuyen nniḍen. Aḥric wis krad : Aglam d telsasnet(Anthropologie) aɣaran n taddart taqburt n At Lqayed d lebni taqburt n yexxamen, deg uḥric-agi neglem-d taddart taqburt n At Lqayed seg wayen yellan dek-s ; am ibardan, tizenqatin, ixxamen, imṛaḥen, imukan anda ttnejmaɛen tajmaɛt, d wanda ttẓallan lǧamaɛ. D wamek bnan wat zik ixxamen-nsen, maca tugna n lebni n yexxamen deg taddart-agi temyarad ɣef lebni n yexxamen n tudrin nniḍen n leqbayel, acku axxam n At Lqayed yebna sqef-is s tyejdatin, tifactin, d wakkal, ixxamen a taddart-agi ur sɛin ara aqarmud am yexxamen n tudrin nniḍen, ayen i wumi neqqar laddal neɣ latiras ayagi yekka-d seg lexsaṣ n yedrimen, ma daxel nufa-t kif, kif netta d yexxamen n tuddrin nniḍen imiyesɛa : Adaynin, taɛrict, taqaɛet, amnar, tawwurt n wexxam, tazuluxt, lkanun, ṭwiqan, akked d’arqem. Aḥric wis ukuz : asesmel (classement) n taddart taqburt n At Lqayed, d agla(patrimoine) yedles amaziɣ aɣelnaw, sefhmen-aɣ-d kra n yimselɣuyen seg-sen : Aselway n tiddukla Itran (association) akked yiwen seg tarbaɛt (comités) n taddart, akked d kra seg wid i qedcen deg uxxam n yedles amaziɣ Mulud n At Mɛemmer Tiyi Uzu amek almi tessaweḍ taddart-agi teṭṭef amekkan deg wegla aɣelnaw(patrimoine national) n Lzayer akked wuguren id yufraren deg waya. Seg tezrawt-agi nexdem deg unadi-nneɣ nessaweḍ ɣer tegrayt , taddart taqburt n At Lqayed tesɛa azal d ameqran deg tmeti n tmurt n leqbayel.