Etude de l’emprunt, du calque et de la néologie dans quelques bulletins météorologiques des radios (Chaîne II et Soummam) et la télévision Chaîne 4.

Abstract

Tutlayt tamaziɣt d yiwet ger drus n tutlayin tiqburin i d-yeqqimen ar ass-a, zik tella kan deg yimi, ama s tmucuha i d-sawalen neɣ isefra d yenzan, maca tura tezger i timawit tuɣal tettwaru am netta-t am tutlayin nniḍen. Sselmaden-tt deg ɣarbazen, ttefɣen-d yidlisen s tmaziɣt, tura nettafi-tt ula deg yiɣmisen ama d wid i d-ttawin s yimi ama d wid i ttarun. Dacu kan mazal ar tura ur teqɛid ara mazal ur tesɛi ara amkan deg tɣamsa n lezzayer ɣef waya i ṭuqten wuguren ɣef waya daɣen imsefliden uɣalen ur fehmen ara dacu i d-tt-meslayen ineɣmasen. Uguren-agi banend asmi tekcem tmaziɣt ɣer taywalt (tiliẓri akked d radyu), ineɣmasen ufan-d kan lexṣaṣ deg umawal n taqbaylit dɣa ara d-ttawin awalen si tutlayin nniḍen ama si taɛrabt neɣ si tefransist, ayen i wumi neqqar « ireṭṭalen », snulfuyen-d awalen imaynuten « tasnulfawalt » rnu ɣer waya xedmen ula d tasuqilt, suqulen-d tifyar akken llan-t ayen i wumi neqqar « arwas ». Ihi daya i d-aɣ-yeǧǧan ad nexdem tazrawt ɣef tazrirt n snat n tutlayin taɛrabt akked d tefransist ɣef tutlayt n tmaziɣt (taqbaylit), nga tazrawt i yeḍrisen n liḥala n tegnawt deg radyu tis snat, radyu sommam d umaṭaf n tiliẓri taɣenawt tis ṛebɛa (TV4). Iswi nteɣ deg uxeddim-agi aneɛreḍ aneg tazrawt i wawalen imaynuten, ireṭṭalen d warwasen id-nufa deg wamud-nneɣ. Amud-agi nneɣ d askles n tesɛa yeḍrisen s tultalayt taqbaylit i yal amaṭaf. Amahil-tneɣ yebḍa ɣef tlata yixfawen, ixef amezwaru newwi-d awal ɣef tusnulfawalt, ixef wis sin nemeslay-d ɣef ireṭṭalen si tutlayt n taɛrabt akked d tafransist ma d ixef aneggaru ɣef warwas asnilsay. ixef amenzu : tasnulfawalt (awalen imaynuten) Tasnulfawalt : d sunulfu n wawalen imaynuten, neɣ ad yili wawal yella deg tutlayt ad as-n-fek anamek ajdid. Tasnulfawalt tesɛa sin leṣnaf : tasnulfawalt n talɣa akked tasnulfawalt n unamek.