Etude ethnographique de l’association culturelle « Taneflit n Tmazight » de Draâ El Mizan.

Abstract

Tazwart: Axeddim-agi ɣef wayen yeɛnan tiddukla tadelsant « Taneflit n tmaziɣt », id yuskan di tɣiwant n Draɛ Lmizan, nemmeslay-d γef (asnulfu-is, amezruy-is, leqdic-is akked twuri-s). Leqdic-agi yebḍa d iḥricen: 1-Aḥric amenzu: Tarrayt n uxeddim: Deg uḥric-agi neɛreḍ ad nemmel tarrayin i neḍfer di tezrawt-agi. Aḥric-agi, iwelhaneɣ akken anexdem tazrawt iwatan i tiddukla-agi. Ibeggen-d allalen nessexdem di leqdic nneɣ. Akken ad nawi tilɣa ad aɣ-yallen di leqdic-nneɣ, yiwwi-d fell-aneɣ ad neffeɣ s annar i waken ad nwali u ad nefren ayen ilaqen i leqdic nneɣ. Nessexdem amnir n wahal i waken ad nesaweḍ ad nejmaɛ tilɣa ilaqen s ɣur imḍebren n tiddukla-agi. Deg umnir n wahal agi llan yisteqsiyen ɣef yemḍebren n tiddukla, ɣef umezruy n tiddukla, leqdic-is ….atg. 2-Aḥric wis sin: Ahric-agi d ayen yeɛnan tayennarrat n tɣiwant n Draɛ Lmizan: aẓar n yisem-agi, amezruy n tɣiwant-agi, tadamsa-is akked liḥala n umussu asdukal di t tɣiwant-agi. Draɛ Lmizan, d yiwet si tɣiwanin n Lwilaya n Tizi Wuzzu id yuzgan si tama n wunẓul. Tebɛed azal n 42 km ɣef Lwilaya. Isem-agi “Draɛ Lmizan” yekka-d si Taɛrabt, lmaɛna-s “iɣil n lmizan”. Isem-agi fkana-s-t Itarkiyen deg useggas n 1595. Amezruy n Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lmizan muqqer, ekked si Ṛuman armi d Iṛumyen. Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lmizan am tɣiwanin nniḍen n Tmurt n Leqbayel, anda tadamsa-is tebna s waṭas ɣef tfellaḥt, γas ulama llan-t atas n lḥerfat nniḍen I γef tteklen yemdanen n temnaṭ agi di tudert-nsen am tinḍi, tanezzuyt d lxedma γer kra n luzinat n baylek. 3-Aḥric wis krad: Deg aḥric-agi, naɛreḍ ad nesenked tiddukla tadelsant « Taneflit n tmaziɣt », nebder-d deg-s melmi id-tennulfa d wayen yeɛnan amezruy-is d yiswi-s, nebder-d daɣen wid yettekkin di tiddukla-agi. Tiddukla tadelsant « Taneflit n tmaziɣt » tenulfa-d deg useggas n 1989 seld anejmuε n kra n ilmezyen d kra n isdawanen n tγiwant n Draɛ Lmizan. Seg wass n tlalit-is, tiddukla tekkat γef Tmaziγt s leqdic id-tteheggi yal aseggas ama s umezgun, timaγriwin, timzizlin, tijmilin….atg. Iswi n tiddukla d asnarni n tmaziγit, ay-agi yettban-d si tazwara deg isem-is “taneflit”. 4-Ahric wis ukuz: Deg aḥric-agi nemeslay-d ɣef wayen yeɛnan leqdic n tiddukla id yettilin di lficṭat, am ussan n usmekti n kra taliyin yemxallafen di lgira n Lezzeyer am ass n 19 di meɣres, 1di jumber d 5yulyu. Taliyin icudden γer umezruy Amaziγ am Yennayer (12 janvier), tafsut taberkant (20 avril). Akken daγen llan wussan anda tiddukla tettarra tijmilin i kra n yemjuhad am Krim BELQASEM, Muḥemmed ZAΣMUM, Sliman DEHILES, akked d kra n izumal am Lwenas MAΣTUB, Muḥend UYAḤYA.