ESSAI SUR LA TERMINOLOGIE ADMINISTRATIVE EN TAMAZIGHT : LES DOCUMENTS OFFICIELS
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Date
2015
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Abstract
Tutlayt s umata d allal n teywalt, tawuri-s tagejdant ad teǧǧ amdan ad yessenfali,
ad yehder deg tmetti ideg yettidir. Ɣef waya ilaq fell-as ad d-yesnulfu awalen yeḥwaǧ i
wakken ad tt-yessemres.
Deg wayen yeɛnan tamaziɣt yesɛan asebdad n tutlayt taɣelnawt maca mačči d
tunṣibt, neḥwaǧ aṭas n yimeslayen aladɣa deg wayen yeɛnan taɣulin timuzzigin.
Tasniremt deg tmaziɣt tesɛa aṭas n wuguren d lexṣas, aladɣa deg wayen yeɛnan
taɣult tadeblit.
Tasniremt tadeblant d tazrawt n yirman yesɛan assaɣ akked taɣult n tedbelt.
Maca, imi tazrawt nteɣ ad tili anagar ɣef wamud i d- negrew i yeɛnan arraten unṣiben isi
nteddes titgarin tideblanin neɣ isi d-nessebgan tamagit, nessewzel tabadut n tesniremt
tadeblant anagar ɣer tezrawt n yirman i yesɛan assaɣ akked warraten-agi isi yebna
wamud-nteɣ mebla ma yeɛna-d akk ayen icudden ɣer tezrawt.
Afran n usentel
Nefren asentel-agi acku nwala belli ur uggten ara inadiyen d tezrawin
yettwaxedmen ɣef tesniremt tadeblit taɣerfant s tmaziɣt, akken nebɣa daɣen ad nɣum
lexṣas, ad nesseɣti tucḍiwin yellan deg-s.
Nessaram aṭas ad nessumer neɣ ad d-nefk tasniremt s tmaziɣt i warraten d tetgarin
tidebliyini ssemrasen yimdanen deg tudert-nsen.
S tezrawt-agi nebɣa ad d-nejmeɛ tameslayt n tmaziɣt ad d-neg amud i yirman
idebliyen i tesɛa, rnu ɣer waya nessaram ad nheggi annar i tutlayt-agi ma yella tuɣal sya
ɣer sdat d tunṣibt.
Iswi-nneɣ yissikid ɣer tririt ɣef yisteqsiyen d lebɣi n wugdud amaziɣ, imi ay-agi
ad iḥaz awalen unṣiben yettwasmersen deg tetgarin tunṣibin n Tegduda Tazzayrit
Tamgdayt Taɣerfant.
Tamukrist:
Tamukrist-nneɣ tettezzi ɣef yisteqsiyen-agi:
Ma yella tella tesniremt tamaziɣt yettwaxedmen ɣef tetgarin d warraten ideblanen?
D acu-ten wallalen n usileɣ deg taɣult-agi?
Ma yella nezmer ad nesbuɣer umuɣen-agi s waẓaren yellan deg wadkud d
uzgerkud?
Turdiwin:
Seg-mi nessaked aṭas n yimawalen n tmaziɣt nwala belli ulac tasniremt tadeblit, ma
tella ur tuggit ara. Ɣef way-agi nufa-d aṭas n wuguren deg unadi-agi nneɣ aladɣa
deg tsuqilt n tetgarin tideblanin i nesɛa deg wamud-nneɣ.
Allal n usileɣ yuggten deg taɣult-agi d “asuddem” aladɣa isuddimen i d-yekkan
seg umyag, d yisuddimen inismawen i d-yekkan seg yisem.
Nezmer ad nesbuɣer umuɣ n tesniremt tadeblant s usuddem d usuddes n wawalen i
d yekkan seg uẓar yellan yakkan deg tmaziɣt.
Asenked n wamud:
Seg-mi i d-negrew amud ideg tella tegrumma n tetgarin tideblanin tiɣerfanin,
nebda tasuɣilt n kra n tetgarin, tid yesɛan azal meqqren deg tmetti yerna ssexdamen-tent
yimdanen aṭas:
* Arra n tlalit.
* Arra n tissulya.
* Arra n tmettant.
* Tifert tanemdant.
* Tifert talmessawt.
* Aselkin n tnezduɣt.
* Aselkin n umahil.
* Aselkin n tujjya.
* Takerḍa n tmekarḍit.
* Takerḍa n Timant taɣelnawt.
* Takerḍa n unelmad.
* Takerḍa n udɣar.
Takerḍa taserdasit taɣelnawt.
* Agardas (tanaga n leɛḍil n urbaḥ).
* Allun aɣedman.
* Tanaga n ultaɣ.
* Tanaga n war-altaɣ.
* Tesriḥ n tenhert.
*Tesriḥ n yinig.
* Imsebgen n uɣrud
* Tazmamt n twacult
Nessudes amud-nneɣ almend n tarrayt-agi:
Neddem-d tatgart yuran ama s taɛrabt neɣ s tefransist nebda tasuɣilt n yal yiwet
weḥd-s, deg tsuɣilt yella wanda yal aferdis nnuda-as-d anamek-is, akken daɣen yella
wanda i nefka azal i unamek n tefyirt, yerna netbeɛ talɣa n tetgarin.
Deg taggara n tsuqilt nessaweḍ nessuffeɣ-d snat n telsaruyin tamezwarut d tin yuran s
tefransist neɣ s teɛrabt tis snat d tin i d-nessuɣel ɣer tmaziɣt.
Iswi n useddes n wammud-agi s tarrayt-agi d asishel n tɣuri n tetgarin-agi, rnu ɣer
waya win ara ad ten-yeɣren ad yizmir ad d-yessufeɣ igdawalen ger tutlayt taɣbalut
(tafṛansist- taɛrabt) d tutlayt tasuɣlant (tamaziɣt).
Tiɣbula n wamud.
I wakken ad nessiweḍ ad d-nexdem anadi-agi nneɣ, ad d-negg tazrawt i
tesniremt i nessemres deg wamud, nessexdem aṭas n yimawalen n tmaziɣt d tefṛansist,
nesɛa:
- Amawal n Idres Abdelḥafid d Madi Rabeḥ (Dictionnaire universel bilingue), id
yeffɣen deg useggas n 2003. Yesɛa agmuḍ n 70% imi aḥric meqqren deg tesniremt n
wamud nufa-tt deg-s.
- Amawal n tmaziɣt tatrart n Mulud Mɛemri, i d tessufeɣ tdukkla tadelsant n Bgayet deg
1990, d win yexdem Ḥabib Llah Mansuri deg 2004...............
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176p.;30cm.(+cd)
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NEOLOGIE ET TERMINOLOGIE AMAZIGHES